Beyond Hidden Figures, the presence of Black workers in computing 1960 to 2000 before Silicon Valley
William Spriggs, Felipe Juan, Lacoya Swann
August, 2023Abstract
This paper builds on the use of highly educated Black mathematicians and early computer scientist to help the government and then “old line” industry move into the computer age. The paper uses census data to track the geography and concentration of Blacks in computing ahead of Silicon Valley. It shows a mapping of these jobs and the occupations with high Black presence.
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PhD Candidate at Howard University
Felipe is a PhD candidate in economics at Howard University, currently on the job market. His research investigates equitable access to unemployment benefits and equitable access to the Metaverse,